As we begin to move into 2025, US travelers face new identification requirements that could impact both domestic and international journeys.
At a Glance
- Real ID or passport required for domestic flights starting May 7, 2025
- UK introduces Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for US visitors from January 8, 2025
- European Union to implement ETIAS system for visa-exempt countries in 2025
- New consumer protections for air travel, including refund policies and compensation for delays
- Passport renewal process recommended to start at least one year before expiration
Real ID Deadline Approaches for Domestic Travel
The long-delayed Real ID deadline is set for May 7, 2025, marking a significant change in identification requirements for domestic air travel in the United States. This initiative, born from the REAL ID Act of 2005, aims to enhance the security of identification documents following recommendations from the 9/11 Commission Report.
Starting May 7, 2025, U.S. residents over 18 will need to present either a Real ID-compliant driver’s license or another federally approved form of identification, such as a passport, to board domestic flights or access certain federal facilities. These facilities include courthouses, prisons, and secure locations like nuclear power plants.
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Obtaining a Real ID
The process of obtaining a Real ID varies by state but generally requires an in-person visit to a local Department of Motor Vehicles or equivalent office. In Illinois, for example, Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulias is urging residents to act promptly, expressing concern about potential issues if people delay until the last minute.
To apply for a Real ID, applicants typically need to provide proof of identity, Social Security number, residency, and signature. The cost is generally the same as a standard driver’s license. Real ID-compliant licenses can be identified by a star in the upper-right corner.
International Travel Changes
For those planning international trips, 2025 brings new requirements for popular destinations. From January 8, 2025, U.S. citizens traveling to the United Kingdom will need to register for the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA). This authorization costs £10 and remains valid for multiple entries over a two-year period.
“The worldwide expansion of the ETA demonstrates our commitment to enhance security through new technology and embedding a modern immigration system,” Seema Malhotra, the minister for Migration and Citizenship, previously said in a statement.
Similarly, the European Union is set to implement the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) in 2025. This system will require travel authorization for visitors from over 60 visa-exempt countries, including the United States, for entry into 30 European countries.
Passport Considerations
With these new international requirements, ensuring your passport is up-to-date becomes even more crucial. Some destinations require passports to be valid for at least three to six months beyond the intended stay and have blank pages available. Travel experts recommend starting the passport renewal process well in advance to avoid any last-minute complications.
“For a seamless travel experience, I recommend that the renewal process be started at least one year before a passport expires to ensure you get your new book in time and can enjoy your vacation without any hiccups,” said travel advisor Sara Russell.
U.S. citizens now have the option to renew their passports online through the MyTravelGov portal, provided they meet certain criteria. This digital option can streamline the renewal process for eligible individuals.
As these changes approach, travelers are advised to stay informed and prepare accordingly to ensure smooth journeys in the evolving landscape of domestic and international travel regulations.