The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has banned two cancer-causing chemicals, trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (Perc), commonly used in dry cleaning and other industries.
At a Glance
- EPA bans TCE and restricts Perc due to cancer risks and other health hazards
- TCE ban is comprehensive, while Perc still allowed for some industrial uses with strict controls
- Safer alternatives are available for most applications of these chemicals
- Ban aligns with Biden’s Cancer Moonshot initiative to end cancer
- Industry groups express concerns over economic impact, while health advocates welcome the decision
EPA Takes Action Against Harmful Chemicals
The Environmental Protection Agency has taken a significant step in protecting public health by banning the use of trichloroethylene (TCE) and severely restricting perchloroethylene (Perc). These chemicals, widely used in cleaning products and industrial processes, have been linked to various cancers and other serious health issues.
TCE, found in cleaners, spot removers, lubricants, and glue, has been associated with liver cancer, kidney cancer, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. It can also damage the nervous and immune systems. The chemical has been detected in drinking water across the United States, raising concerns about widespread exposure.
A highly toxic solvent used in dry cleaning and a broad range of industrial processes and consumer products is contaminating drinking water supplies for 19 million people. It's called trichloroethylene, and it's time for EPA to phase it out. https://t.co/a74Iax8T3R
— Earthjustice (@Earthjustice) December 12, 2023
Comprehensive Ban on TCE, Restrictions on Perc
The EPA’s ban on TCE is comprehensive, covering all uses under the Toxic Substances Control Act, which was strengthened in 2016. Perc, primarily used in dry-cleaning and automotive-care products, will still be allowed for certain industrial applications, such as in aviation and defense, provided strict worker protection measures are in place.
“It’s simply unacceptable to continue to allow cancer-causing chemicals to be used for things like glue, dry cleaning or stain removers when safer alternatives exist.” – Michal Freedhoff, Assistant Administrator for the EPA Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention
The EPA’s decision aligns with the Biden-Harris Administration’s commitment to public health and safety. These new rules are part of the broader effort to replace harmful chemicals with safer alternatives and support President Biden’s Cancer Moonshot initiative to end cancer.
Industry Concerns and Public Health Benefits
While the ban has been welcomed by environmental advocates and individuals affected by chemical exposure, some industry groups have expressed concerns about potential economic impacts. The dry cleaning industry, in particular, may face challenges in transitioning to alternative cleaning methods.
“They’ve been telling me for decades that they’re going to ban TCE, so it’s such a big deal it’s finally happening.” – Linda Robles, whose daughter died from cancer believed to be caused by TCE exposure
Despite these concerns, the EPA emphasizes that safer alternatives are available for most uses of TCE and Perc. The agency plans to release compliance guidance for small businesses and host a public webinar on the Perc rule to assist with the transition.
Long-Awaited Victory for Health Advocates
The ban on TCE and restrictions on Perc represent a significant victory for environmental and health advocates who have long sought these measures. The decision underscores the EPA’s commitment to prioritizing public health over industrial interests when safer alternatives are available.
The EPA’s decision marks a significant step forward in chemical safety regulation, and it’s encouraging to know that the incoming administration is very keen on public health and safety and is poised to ensure vigilance in protecting public health from harmful chemicals.
